Over time, the situation of fire and explosion in Binh Tan district increased in number of cases and damages caused by fire. Typically, the fire at Ming Shyang Co., Ltd. in Block A3 / 1, 2B Road, Vinh Loc Industrial Park, Binh Tan District. The fire incident here caused great property damage with 3,000 m2 of factory area burned completely; 160 tons of raw materials, finished goods; Along with 86 machines for the production of burned, not yet estimated to be money. Causes of fires are being coordinated by authorities, investigation clarified.
1 / - Major factors, conditions and causes leading to major fires and fires, causing serious damage at industrial production establishments.
A- Shortcoming of design solutions, layout of premises, technological lines:
There are many loopholes, deficiencies in planning, design construction, renovation work.
The fire safety and firefighting distance does not ensure the safety that leads to the spread of fire from one project item to another, from production, business and service establishments to houses and vice versa.
- The fire resistance limit of some construction components does not conform to the requirements of the fire resistance level of the work, which leads to fire under fire which easily leads to fire of construction components, fire spread, deformation And crash works.
- Changes of the use of the works from non-dangerous to fire danger, but no measures, solutions to ensure fire safety enclosed.
- At the production, business and service establishments, there is a sharp increase in the quantity of goods, materials and inflammables, while the area used does not increase, resulting in the arrangement of goods. In addition, when the heat source easily leads to fire and fire spreads on a large area.
- At the production, business and service establishments, there is an increase in the use of electrical machinery and equipment, increasing the level of use of fire sources. The electric system is not improved to ensure safety, causing the electric system to easily hit, generating a fire source, easily causing the burning of goods and materials.
- The building also uses a lot of building materials and flammable materials to make ceilings, partitions, wall tiles, insulation ... increase the amount of combustible and increase the ability to ignite and spread fire.
B- Missing from human responsibility:
- The investment in fire prevention and fighting conditions is low, not meeting the requirements.
- When constructing the project, the investor has not yet calculated from the beginning the investment in fire prevention and fighting (fire prevention and fighting solutions, Fire fighting equipment, fire fighting equipment, handheld ...), the investor still has the investment in this firefighting as a problem, resulting in little investment or even without funding and as Of course there is no fire protection system for the building. Meanwhile, the study considered in some projects invested by foreign countries in Vietnam or works in Vietnam but not applied foreign standards show that the cost of fighting fire from 4.5 to 8.2 % Of the total capital investment capital of the project.
- The fire prevention and fighting force at grassroots level has not been organized closely, the efficiency of operation is not high.
- Despite the fact that firefighters in the grassroots firefighters have extinguished more than 60% of the fires in the first place, many firefighters in the localities have extinguished their firepower on the spot due to inadequate fire fighting training. Confused in the process, resulting from the small fire spread into a large fire. Nearly 90% of the major fires occur outside working hours and especially at night due to lack of fire pre-inspection, due to ignorance in patrol and fire fighting. In the grassroots management board, the person in charge of fire prevention and fighting has not yet been clearly defined, or assigned to him or her, but his / her duties are not fulfilled.
- The detection of fire and slow fire alarm led to the fire quickly growing from small fire to large fire makes the fire fighting difficult.
- The sense of fire of a part of the people and a part of cadres and civil servants as well as some of the leaders of the grassroots is not high yet, the neglected, the subjective off guard.
- The propaganda of fire prevention has not been done continuously, there are not many forms and measures.
- Due to low awareness of fire, 60% of fires are caused by lack of awareness, negligence, and carelessness caused by fire. Also from the fire awareness of people is not high so it is also related to the increase in the number of fires caused by technical problems.
- The heads of the units and the officials and employees have not fully realized their responsibility to self-organize the inspection and urge the implementation of fire prevention and fighting at their establishments. There is no fire, there is subjective thoughts, neglect.
- It is not clear the responsibility of the head of the facility and the responsibility of officials and employees in the fire prevention and fighting, many things related to fire prevention and fighting at the grassroots.